Pre-cum or pre-seminal fluid is not the same as semen. From the outside, it resembles a sticky transparent mixture that is secreted from the urethral opening of the penis. It is released before ejaculation, mixes with sperm during ejaculation and enters the vagina during unprotected sex.
Visually, this liquid resembles a raw egg white. During arousal in men, fluid is secreted from Cooper's and paraurethral glands of Littre. Contains prostate juice.
Cooper's glands – also called bulbourethral glands – are about the size of a pea and are located under the prostate gland on either side of the urethra.
Littre glands look like clusters and are found throughout the urethra, about 30 pieces. They constantly secrete a secretion that lubricates the urethra. Its creation intensifies during sexual excitement.
Every man has his own amount of lubrication. To make it clearer, we can draw an analogy with women: some need extra lubricant for sex, while others need their natural lubricant. The amount of secretions from the bulbourethral glands is determined by the level of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. With prostate adenoma, the level of dihydrotestosterone is increased, so the discharge in men increases when they are excited, although the composition is not normal.
The composition of pre-seminal fluid is somewhat similar to sperm. It contains a lot of sialoproteins, enzymes, aminosaccharides, in addition, an alkaline reaction occurs in it.
The purpose of excretion during arousal in men (pre-ejaculate) is to lubricate the head, facilitate the insertion of the penis into the vagina, prepare the urethral canal for the passage of semen and feed the sperm with useful substances. It also neutralizes bacteria, urine residues and alkalizes the environment of the penis and vagina, creating good conditions for germ cells.
At the time of production of pre-seminal fluid, there are no spermatozoa in it. This is explained by the fact that they are in no way connected to the testicles; the glands do not synthesize them. However, spermatozoa may be present in the preejaculate that comes out of the urethra, depending on which phase of intercourse it is. The pre-ejaculatory phase begins when the orgasm is approaching, as soon as the testicles are strongly pulled towards the groin. The channels through which the sperm pass become pumps that pump the sperm out of the epididymis, pushing them into the prostatic part of the urethra. There they wait for the beginning of the orgasm - the release of sperm. Sometimes they pass further along the urethra and mix with the secretion of Cooper's glands.
It happens that the sperm remains in the preejaculate from the moment of the previous ejaculation. Some men even get spermatorrhoea – sperm incontinence. The reason for this is a too high level of testosterone or taking strong drugs. Spermatozoa in preejaculate can only be detected by analysis, because they are secreted unnoticed during arousal.
You can even get pregnant from pre-semen - the chance is 20% out of 100. This probability increases with repeated intercourse. A new batch of discharge in men during arousal can dislodge stuck germ cells from the urethral canal and carry them into the vagina.
15-20% of men have some sperm in their preejaculate, so there is a high risk of pregnancy even with interrupted intercourse.
Normal amount of mucus
The amount of pre-semen is determined by how excited the man is. Consequently, maximum concentration is possible only with a strong sexual desire. The norm is 5 ml.
Some men do not produce any lubrication at all, which reduces their ability to conceive a child. When excited, healthy male discharge has no odor, inclusions, lumps, is viscous, and is not accompanied by pain or discomfort.
The main function of the pre-seed is cleaning, so its composition can often be changed. With repeated sex, before ejaculation or due to poor hygiene, it can become cloudy. The pre-ejaculate returns to a healthy state after a few days. If he has not recovered, then you need to go to the clinic, because this is a sure sign of the development of the disease.
Pre-sperm function
Lubrication during sexual intercourse is important because its special composition disinfects and removes acid after urination. This is the body's natural preparation for the removal of sperm, which will pass through the prepared channel without any problems. The microflora in a woman's vagina is acidic in order to prevent various diseases. But an acidic environment is also harmful to sperm, making it weak and ineffective. And pre-ejaculate reduces acidity, and when the sperm is released, the female body is ready to accept it, ensuring conception.
Signs of an abnormal condition
When he is excited, the guy secretes a liquid that is far from normal, has its own color, smell, composition and is accompanied by pain. A health problem is indicated by the appearance of discharge from the urethra, a terrible smell, pain during urination, excessive discharge, arbitrary formation of fluid without intimate desire, the presence of additional inclusions, changes in the structure of the discharge - also thin or thick. Each of these signs indicates the course of pathology in the body that causes diseases.
If the lubricant is released in men without excitement, it is worth talking about the following diseases:
- Hematorrhea - preejaculate is released together with blood if the urethral mucosa is injured.
- Spermatorea – spermatozoa flow out randomly in the absence of orgasm due to too low muscle tone of the channels through which the semen is released. The pathology is caused by chronic inflammation.
- Leukocytic urethrorhoea is the very stage of the inflammatory process when fluid is released into the tissues and body cavities. The exudative phase occurs due to the fact that the protective film of the urethral mucosa has suffered thermal, mechanical damage or has been exposed to viruses and chemicals for a long time.
- Mucopurulent - contain fluid secreted by serous membranes, leukocytes and glandular secretions. This mucus usually forms at night. After waking up, a man notices discharge with pus and yellowish stains on his underwear. They appear if the urethra is affected by bacteria - chlamydia, ureamycoplasma or trichomonas.
- Purulent - contain a lot of urethral epithelium, leukocytes, fluid from serous membranes, mucus. This type of discharge is very thick and smells terrible. From the outside, they resemble yellowish or greenish drops, and are a sure sign of gonococcal urethritis, which occurs due to gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Mucus can be released in large and small amounts. Lubrication in a small amount is practically invisible. To recognize it, you will have to press the opening of the urethra and then fluid will appear. It usually dries immediately, leaving a film on the glans membrane. Due to the too viscous structure, the urinary canal sponges stick together.
Causes of painful discharge
The release of fluid during arousal in men is more or less than normal due to sexually transmitted diseases, but they may not be the only reason.
- Venereal diseases. They arise due to the settlement of unfavorable microflora on the mucous membrane of the urethral canal, glands, cavities and external areas of the genital organs. All sexually transmitted diseases are divided into 4 groups according to the causative agent: bacteria (inguinal granuloma; chancroid; syphilis; lymphogranuloma; chlamydia; gonorrhea; mycoplasmosis; ureaplasmosis), viruses (HIV; herpes; condyloma; papilloma virus; papilloma virus; papilloma virus). (candidiasis) and parasites (scabies; phthyriasis).
- Other reasons. The prostate has a decisive function in the formation of sperm. Without its secretion, the seminal fluid has no function. If the prostate is inflamed, its production becomes more intense.
Men with chronic prostatitis notice a large amount of discharge from the opening of the urethra when they are aroused. This fluid is called prostate secretion and is very similar to preejaculate.
Intense discharge during arousal in men can occur due to allergies, hypothermia, inflammatory processes, chemical or physical injuries.
Clear mucus may indicate a recent examination. It is the body's protective reaction to microtrauma in the mucous membrane. If a large amount of such discharge is noticed, then it is considered a sure sign of infertility.
To identify a specific pathology, it is not enough to visually assess the fluid. Here it is important to check its biological composition, and this can only be done during a medical examination.
Can lubricant impregnate?
It has been experimentally proven that male lubricant contains little sperm, so there is little chance of pregnancy if it is released during unprotected sex.
The chance of conception is especially high in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation has already passed and the cervix is still open. In other cases, what is released in men during arousal is not enough for fertilization. Without the nutrient medium of sperm, the germ cells will quickly die in the vagina.
The probability of conception is highest after repeated sexual intercourse, because the lubricant will contain a lot of sperm. If there is no desire for a child, then it is better to go to the toilet a little before the next visit.
Can a virgin get pregnant?
It is quite possible, and we are not talking about a virgin birth. This situation is caused by two conditions:
- individual characteristics of the hymen structure;
- sperm viability and speed;
- Is the girl ovulating at this time?
Even naked petting can unexpectedly lead to pregnancy. This happens if a man's lubricant ends up on a girl's genitals. Sperm can enter the vagina and conception will occur. The risk is higher if the hymen is especially elastic or damaged (trauma, equestrian sports).
Sometimes this is enough to connect the egg and sperm. Medical statistics prove that a woman giving birth with an intact hymen is not an uncommon phenomenon.
Pre-cum color
Healthy lubrication in men is clear and colorless. The color and composition of the fluid changes due to inflammatory processes - cooperitis. If the discharge becomes cloudy with a yellowish or greenish tint, this indicates the suspicious activity of the pathogen. If the shade is brown, then it indicates inflammatory damage to blood vessels and bleeding.
Inflammation of Cooper's glands can be detected using a multi-cup urine sample. First you need to urinate in the first container, after massaging the gland, urinate in the second container - at this stage, secretions appear in the urine, which must be checked. After the second study, the prostate is massaged and the urine is collected in a third container. For example, if the second tank showed an increased content of leukocytes, and in the first and third they are normal, then this indicates isolated inflammation.
Clogging of the gland can also occur due to stagnant secretions - after all, urethral channels reach 2-8 cm. . Due to the resulting plugs, inflammation occurs. In that case, massage and antibacterial therapy are prescribed as treatment.
Diagnostics
Urologists, after listening to the patient's complaints and collecting the anamnesis, examine the genitals. In this case, experts simultaneously take prostate juice through rectal massage. Additional laboratory tests are required:
- Blood analysis;
- prostate secretion;
- Urinalysis;
- Sperm.
It is important to assess the discharge itself. To do this, they undergo a microscopic examination. This method allows you to identify the main source of the problem - bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Then the doctors move on to instrumental diagnostics:
- Ultrasound of pelvic organs, penis, scrotum;
- Dopplerography;
- Radiography;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Cystoscopy;
- Urethroscopy;
- Scintigraphy.
If neoplasms are found during the examination, diagnosticians perform a puncture.
How to reduce discharge from excitement
Sexual desires are difficult to hide if discharge is visible through clothing. If men release fluid in large quantities when they are excited, then you need to follow several recommendations:
- have sex regularly - at least 2-3 times a week, it normalizes the secretion of the glands;
- consult a urologist - sometimes copious preejaculation indicates hormonal imbalance, inflammation and prostate adenoma;
- give up tight underwear; in loose underwear, the discharge will not be so noticeable;
- Avoid excitement in inappropriate situations - avoid visual and physical stimulation.
Prevention measures
In general, preventive measures are reduced to the correct attitude towards sexual intimacy and largely depend on the girl's upbringing.
General recommendations for meeting the following conditions:
- Good sexual intelligence, somewhat educated.
- Use only proven methods of contraception sufficiently effective.
- The contraceptive should be chosen by a qualified gynecologist, not by the caveman method - the pricking method.
- In the unfortunate circumstances of an unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to ensure the safety and legality of abortion procedures, which is entirely related to the qualification and expertise of the doctor.
- Obtaining quality and professional advice, recommendations, as well as medical care after abortion.
How to increase discharge before sex
It happens that men secrete a small amount of lubricant during arousal. Increasing the amount of preejaculate is especially important for those men who prefer to have sex without a condom. Natural lubrication will improve gliding, eliminate damage and improve fertility
How to do it:
- Increase the duration of foreplay. Sex without sufficient stimulation leads to injuries of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. High-quality and long-lasting foreplay causes intense fluid production in both women and men.
- Use nutritional supplements or aphrodisiacs. Supplements with ginseng, hot mucuna and horny weed are especially suitable. They increase arousal and increase the amount of pre-ejaculate released.
- Minimize alcohol and cigarettes, as toxins prevent the glands from functioning normally.
- To drink a lot of water.
- Regularly perform exercises that strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor (squats, bridges and Kegel exercises).
Testosterone helps increase secretion in men when they are aroused. During andropause in men, the amount of preejaculate decreases because of this. Synthesis can be normalized with the help of synthetic and herbal testosterone enhancers, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, biologically active substances (nutritional supplements) help to safely increase the amount of pre-seminal fluid and improve the quality of sperm Types of contraception: choosing the best option
The comparison table will help you choose the most reliable protection method:
| Mode of protection | Confidence level, % |
| A condom | to 96 |
| Male sterilization | 99. 9 |
| Intrauterine hormonal methods | to 97 |
| Oral contraceptives | to 98 |
| Hormone injections | to 97 |
| Diaphragm | to 95 |
| Intrauterine device | to 95 |
| Basal temperature measurement | to 70 |
| Calendar method | to 70 |
| Termination of sexual intercourse | to 60 |
| Douching after sex | until 15 |
The couple chooses the appropriate method individually. It is important to take care of your partner's health and habits.